You Do Not Know of the Dark Arts and Crafts

Defence Confronting the Night Arts (abbreviated as DADA) was a subject taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[13] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves confronting all aspects of the Dark Arts, including nighttime creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (nighttime charms),^[22] and duelling.^[20]

The form was a core subject at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defence Against the Dark Arts professor at the school was once rumoured to be jinxed, as no instructor could hold the post for more than a year without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did not give him the job when he applied for it.^[2] The fact that no teacher has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject had numerous Professors over the years.^[20]

Ilvermorny began instruction the subject area in the 17th century.^[13] Harry Potter would occasionally deliver Defence Against the Dark Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his adulthood.^[27]

Contents

• 1 Class information
• 2 Location and fourth dimension
  • ii.ane Classrooms
  • 2.two Lesson times
• three Curriculum
  • 3.1 Commencement yr
    • 3.1.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.i.2 Spells
  • 3.2 Second year
    • 3.two.i Night creatures
    • 3.2.2 Spells
  • iii.three Third year
    • 3.3.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.iii.2 Spells
  • 3.4 Fourth year
    • three.4.one Dark creatures
    • 3.4.two Spells
  • 3.5 5th year
    • 3.five.1 1988–1989 school year
      • 3.five.1.1 Night creatures
      • 3.five.1.2 Spells
    • 3.5.two 1995–1996 schoolhouse yr
      • 3.5.ii.1 Dark creatures
      • three.5.2.two Spells
  • 3.half dozen Sixth year
    • 3.six.1 Official curriculum
      • 3.half dozen.1.1 Nighttime creatures
      • 3.6.1.two Spells
    • 3.6.2 Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • 3.half-dozen.ii.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.6.2.2 Spells
  • 3.7 Seventh year
    • 3.vii.one Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • three.7.ane.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.seven.1.ii Spells
• iv Known professors
  • 4.i Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • 4.2 Ilvermorny Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• vi Grades
  • 6.one Passing grades
  • 6.ii Fail grades
• 7 Known O.W.Fifty.s
• eight Behind the scenes
• 9 Appearances
• 10 Notes and references

Class information

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, ever-irresolute, and eternal. Fighting them is similar fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a caput fifty-fifty fiercer and cleverer than before. Y'all are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts yous seek to disengage."

— Professor Snape discussing Defence Confronting the Night Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996^[src]

Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts was a required subject from outset year to fifth year.^{[26] [18]} The curriculum of the class varied greatly depending on what the professor at the time accounted advisable. Due to the jinx on the didactics postal service that was present earlier Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this post.^[2]

A third year applied examination, an obstruction course

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts position, the first time shortly later graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned downwardly by Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was too immature but invited him to re-utilize a few years later.

Many years later, later becoming steeped in the Dark Arts and starting to use the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the school and applied again, this fourth dimension to Dumbledore. He was refused over again. According to Albus Dumbledore, after the second refusal, no Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher held the post for more than one school year. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a belief that was popularly spread throughout the school.^[ii]

1994 Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons generally had a practical arroyo, with the cases of competent teachers believing that when information technology came to the Night Arts a practical arroyo was the best mode,^{[21] [22] [xx]} with theoretical assignments given as homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories solitary, hampered the learning of defences as they would non be providing students whatever applied experiences.^{[18] [29]}

In the fifth twelvemonth, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; as such, students spent their time learning new topics and possibly revisiting the past four years of lessons (depending on the teacher). As part of their Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts O.W.Fifty., students had to sit a written exam one of the questions asks to describe the five signs of a werewolf^[30] and afterwards students must complete a practical exam of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Charm (for bonus points).^[31]

To advance to the N.Eastward.W.T. class, a pupil had to first achieve a high O.West.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; virtually teachers set the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

Also, due to the grade being directly related to the Dark Arts itself, Dark Wizards who wished to teach would typically apply for this class, notably being Tom Riddle,^[two] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,^[seven] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[ix] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were ii known students who failed their O.W.L.s in Defence Against the Nighttime Arts, for which the following year'southward corresponding instructor, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher was also responsible for dealing with whatever Dark Arts related activities that threaten the school and its residents, as Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Bedchamber of Secrets and protested against his excuse of leaving under an unavoidable urgent telephone call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the deadly expletive that affected Katie Bell in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defence Confronting the Dark Arts classes took identify on the first-floor, Form 104 in the North Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-flooring. In Classroom 3C, an iron chandelier hung from the ceiling, likewise as a dragon'south skeleton.^[14] On one end of the classroom stood a projector that was activated by magic. Several desks and tables could be establish in the classroom as well as some sets of large windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Year	Day	Catamenia
Beginning	Mon	2d
2d		quaternary
	Thursday	showtime
	Wed	4th
Third	Monday	fifth
	Thursday	fourth
	Friday	tertiary
4th	Th	fourth/fifth
Fifth	Monday	fifth/sixth
	Friday	6th
Sixth	Monday	morning
7th	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"You have had five teachers in this subject area so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all take had their ain methods and priorities. Given this confusion I am surprised so many of you scraped an O.W.L. in this subject. I shall be even more surprised if all of you manage to keep upward with N.E.W.T. work, which will be much more than advanced."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability^[src]

Due to the abiding changing of teachers until the jinx created past Voldemort was broken, the curriculum of Defence Against the Dark Arts varied from year to yr.^{[twenty] [2]} Each teacher had their own priorities and way of teaching, and their ain respective efficiency proportional to his or her beliefs and methods,^[20] such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were enough (which were, in fact, more hindering),^[29] while the more effective Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Crouch Junior^[22] (and then disguised as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[7] and Severus Snape^[twenty] had a more balanced conventionalities in theory and practical defense force.

Sixth-years were supposed to be given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked similar; it was only in the 1994–1995 school twelvemonth that this was inverse to the fourth twelvemonth.^[22]

Earlier teachers from the 1985–1986 school year for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective by about students, and as such, very rarely showed up to teach.^{[40] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick educational activity Defence Against the Nighttime Arts to 5th-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Curse-Breaker Patricia Rakepick was appointed equally the Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher for that academic twelvemonth.^[3] She proved herself to be a highly effective teacher of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a wide variety of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to compensate her students for having learnt almost nothing in previous years. She even gave her select students private lessons in the subject, teaching them how to duel, in training for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[three] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Bill Weasley instruction a group of sixth-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this subject to students after graduating the school, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that year.^[57] He continued teaching these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year likewise.^[58]

Quirrell didactics Defence force Confronting the Dark Arts

In the 1991–1992 school yr, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical noesis,^[59] which, iv years afterward, the Ministry deemed he was the only teacher before Dolores Umbridge to be of adequate standards. However, the Ministry at the time was corrupt and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell'south effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his practical aspect was severely hampered by his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to exist a joke, and failed to take him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "teaching" Defence Confronting the Dark Arts

In the 1992–1993 schoolhouse year, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught nothing to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, because that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him every bit a fraud to the earth.^[60] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his kickoff practical lesson ended in a disaster that he failed to contain (involving live "freshly caught" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his idea of homework was for the grade to compose a poem of one of his alleged achievements with the offer of a signed copy of his autobiography to the best composer.^[61]

Lockhart simply using the course to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the only matter he learned from it was "not to prepare pixies loose", and expressed his desire to driblet out of the course mainly of Lockhart'south incompetence.^[62] In late 1992, Lockhart also established a very shortly lived and unsuccessful Duelling Guild with the help of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the order merely had one meeting which resulted in complete chaos.^[63]

Lupin teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts

In the 1993–1994 school twelvemonth, Professor Lupin was among the nearly effective teachers to have taught, as many students nether his tutelage agreed upon. He taught practical aspects during the lectures, even bringing in several night creatures in captivity equally visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was too charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them desire to learn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin also gave his favourite student Harry Potter additional lessons in how to perform the Patronus Amuse, so he could larn to combat Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the only teacher among their five (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a 4th-year lesson

In the 1994–1995 school year, Bartemius Hunker Inferior, and then disguised as Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[7] believed firmly in a practical arroyo. As such, he taught the fourth-year class on the Unforgivable Curses that were ordinarily reserved for the sixth twelvemonth, assertive they need to see information technology sooner.^[22] He even performed the Imperius Curse on all the students equally a means to teach them how to resist it.^[65] Although the students found him to be ane of the well-nigh effective instructors (despite his true identity later being revealed to be a criminal), the Ministry found the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their stiff disapproval.^[18]

During the 1995–1996 school year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the bizarre conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a private army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.^[66] As such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to become the instructor of the Defence Against the Night Arts classes, which he believed to be the principal source of training (east.m. defensive spells) for Dumbledore'due south would-be soldiers.^[xviii]

Umbridge "didactics" Defense force Against the Dark Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was simply reading out of the textbook, believing that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did not teach the students, as she had them read the textbooks quietly in class and refused to reply their questions whatsoever more than than to silence them.^{[eighteen] [29]} This misguided belief deprived the students on whatever useful lessons every bit even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the germination on Dumbledore's Army, which taught more practical defence that students from all grades constitute more useful.^[67] Umbridge would later claim that the spells Harry taught were accounted by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 school year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Nighttime Arts as a unsafe and ever-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be as versatile every bit the foul arts they seek to undo. He imposed a darker temper in the classroom by dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in order to allow the students to have a firmer understanding of the sufferings the Dark Arts can bring. Hermione concluded that Snape's ideals were very much the same as what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore'south Regular army recruitment meeting: not simply memorising a bunch of spells, but to understand and react accordingly to the state of affairs at hand.^[20] As with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

As with every other course that required practical spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[20] and were expected to apply them in class from then on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school year, the class was changed to Nighttime Arts during Voldemort'due south takeover of the school. It was taught by the Death Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular emphasis with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Curse on disobedient students,^[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[70]

Get-go twelvemonth

"The grade everyone had really been looking frontwards to was Defence Confronting the Dark Arts, only Quirrell's lessons turned out to be a bit of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was agape would be coming back to get him ane of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell as the professor^[src]

Second year

"Now — be warned! Information technology is my job to arm you lot against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know just that no harm can befall y'all whilst I am here. All I inquire is that you remain calm. I must ask y'all not to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Third year

"Professor Lupin had complied the about unusual exam whatever of them had ever taken; a sort of obstruction grade outside in the sun, where they had to wade across a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cross a series of potholes total of Carmine Caps, squish their way beyond a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, then climb into an old trunk and boxing with a new Boggart."

— The third year Defense force Against the Dark Arts exam in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 school year, nether the significantly high quality of pedagogy under Remus Lupin, learnt nigh numerous night creatures and how to handle them appropriately.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

4th year

"So — straight into it. Curses. They come in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach y'all countercurses and go out it at that. I'thou not supposed to evidence you what illegal Dark curses look similar until you're in the sixth year. You're not supposed to be old plenty to deal with it till then. But Professor Dumbledore's got a higher opinion of your nerves, he reckons you can cope, and I say, the sooner you know what y'all're up confronting, the better."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised every bit Alastor Moody) on his approach of the subject^[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were also given lessons on resisting the Imperius Curse, in which Harry Potter was the only one successful in his grade.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 school yr only and the Unforgivable Curses are unremarkably covered in the sixth twelvemonth N.Due east.Westward.T. course.^[22]

Fifth year

1988–1989 schoolhouse year

"I am not but going to show y'all how to defend yourselves confronting the Dark Arts, but how to attack the Dark Arts. You will receive the finest education from someone who has really faced the worst that the Dark Arts has to offering. They say this position is cursed, but breaking curses is what I do best."

— Patricia Rakepick's approach to pedagogy the bailiwick^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this field of study for the 1988–1989 school yr, in which she taught her 5th year students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, advisedly balancing both theoretical and practical knowledge and skills.

1995–1996 schoolhouse twelvemonth

"Well at present, your teaching in this subject has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't information technology? The constant irresolute of teachers, many of whom practise non seem to have followed whatsoever Ministry-approved curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your being far beneath the standard we would expect to run across in your O.W.L. yr. Y'all will exist pleased to know, however, that these issues are now to be rectified. We will be following a advisedly structured, theory-centred, Ministry building-canonical course of defensive magic this twelvemonth."

— Dolores Umbridge's excuse for depriving students of applied defence^[src]

Sixth year

"You will at present dissever... into pairs. I partner will attempt to jinx the other without speaking. The other will attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Bear on."

— A N.E.Westward.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from fourth dimension to time to teach you new defensive spells. This is all informal, of course. I'm not replacing your professor, merely tutoring."

— Bill Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to 6th years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to give evening classes in this subject after graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the didactics that school year.^[57]

Seventh year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"There is a new Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher, and that position is at present equally condom as the other instruction posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort's death broke the jinx that kept a Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts professor from remaining for more than a year."

— J. K. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA post has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defence force Against the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[98]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[2]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[xl]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[99]

During the fourth dimension between the beginning of Voldemort'south jinx and when information technology was eventually broken, at that place was at least 1 professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the twelvemonth before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) there could be around twenty-five dissimilar professors in the position.^[100]

Severus Snape served equally a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 school year, when Remus Lupin was feeling ill.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject.^[27]

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Confronting the Faceless (N.E.W.T.-level)^[xx]

Grades

Known O.W.L.s

• All Aurors since it is a compulsory N.East.W.T.-level qualification; therefore O.W.L. must have been achieved earlier that.^[32]

Behind the scenes

• When J. K. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would non give Severus Snape the Defence Against the Nighttime Arts job, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that instruction Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,^[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry'southward 6th yr.^[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their chat in Spinner's End.^[108]
• Rowling has also revealed that after Amycus Carrow was the Nighttime Arts teacher, a permanent teacher took the mail considering Voldemort's jinx over the task was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did not wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fright of relapsing into his Death Eater ways, it is also possible that (since the field of study had been jinxed) he was also thinking of Snape'south physical well-existence (non to the lowest degree of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fear, however, Snape did non truly render to his old means when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Night Arts.
• Each Defence force Against the Night Arts teacher attacked (or attempted to attack) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went afterward him equally a werewolf (although he alone out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his man course)
  • Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised as Moody) tried to kill him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Curse (and had previously sent Dementors to attack him, though this was before she taught the subject).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to curse him during the Boxing of the Astronomy Tower.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Nighttime Arts instead of Defence Confronting the Dark Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter later Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female Defence force Confronting the Night Arts teacher in the series as well Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was not seen throughout the series, only mentioned.
• The six professors of this subject who taught Harry each had a nighttime secret that he did not larn until near the end of their respective school years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed by him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Hunker Jnr, an escaped Death Eater.
  • Umbridge was the ane who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the one who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the One-half-Blood Prince.
• During his tenure as Potions Principal, Severus Snape only accepted students who achieved an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. However, when Snape became the Defence Against the Dark Arts instructor in the 1996–1997 school yr, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were still allowed to take the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The only volume to have twice been assigned for this subject field is The Nighttime Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection.
• Most of the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teachers in Harry's vi years at Hogwarts followed a similar blueprint: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absenteeism of other applicants
  • each meets Harry before he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective twelvemonth (with the exception of Mad-Eye Moody, who was only mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Crouch Jnr at the Quidditch World Loving cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during schoolhouse term, either intentionally or accidentally, as in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher would be, Harry said that the teachers didn't accept much luck: "1 sacked, one dead, i lost his memory, and one was locked in a trunk for ix months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't true, all the same, because Lupin resigned rather than was fired. Also, Crouch Jnr, the de facto instructor for Harry'southward fourth year, suffered the Dementor'due south Kiss.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the only Defense Against The Dark Arts instructor known to have died during the year he gave the bailiwick.
• Co-ordinate to Pottermore, from the all-time to worst Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher during the vii years of Harry's education:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, pop and effective teaching methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his effective, qualified yet strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, didactics about himself more than almost defense.
  4. Barty Crouch, for his allegiance with Voldemort, despite his actual education effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the class into merely Night Arts and his vicious discipline methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the class of whatsoever practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the back of his caput.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players take Jacob's sibling to the O.Due west.L. through an optional side quest, they volition definitely gain at least an A, fifty-fifty if they fail to answer every question and perform any defensive spells.
• In the early video games, creatures such equally Burn Crabs, Fire Dwelling Salamanders (which are canonically small, non-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defense Confronting the Night Arts classes. Withal, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them confirms that these creatures are not dark creatures, nor very dangerous, and Fire Crabs (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated as pets) are in fact taught and handled in Care of Magical Creatures instead, meaning their inclusion on the Defence Against the Night Arts curriculum is not canon. Several games also depict gnomes as being covered in the form, which seems rather odd considering they are merely harmless (admitting annoying) garden pests, and are not considered dark or dangerous.
• Besides in the early video games, spells such every bit the Softening Charm or Seize and pull amuse are taught in this class, despite these spells seemingly non having any defensive or offensive qualities. Information technology is probable these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years i-4, in Gilderoy Lockhart's kickoff Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.^[83] Even so, this lesson cannot be considered canon, since information technology fundamentally contrasts this lesson's depiction in the second book.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (First advent)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (moving-picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (pic)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
• Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film) (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince (video game) (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Kid (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Archive of Magic: The Moving picture Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding Earth
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-four
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Card Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Character Vault (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: The Creature Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Collection (Mentioned just)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.i one.ii 1.iii 1.4 one.v 1.half-dozen} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 two.2 ii.three ii.iv ii.5 2.vi} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort's Asking)
3. ↑ ^{iii.0 3.1 3.2 3.iii 3.4} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate i (Year Five Begins) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 four.2 4.3} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock, Chapter 5 (Diagon Alley)
5. ↑ ^{5.00 5.01 5.02 v.03 v.04 5.05 five.06 5.07 v.08 5.09 5.10 v.xi 5.12 5.13 five.fourteen 5.15} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets, Affiliate 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{6.0 vi.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter v (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1 7.ii seven.3 vii.4} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 viii.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 11 (The Sorting Hat'southward New Song)
9. ↑ ^{9.0 ix.1 9.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate viii (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{x.0 ten.1} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{eleven.0 11.ane} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.one} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts x years after the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1 13.two 13.three} Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding World
14. ↑ ^{xiv.0 14.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film) - Affiliate 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.ane 15.2 fifteen.3 xv.iv fifteen.5 15.6 xv.seven fifteen.viii 15.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
16. ↑ ^{16.0 sixteen.i 16.ii} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (pic) - Chapter 15 (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.ii 17.3} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (pic) - Affiliate 14 (Substitute Teacher)
18. ↑ ^{eighteen.0 18.ane 18.ii xviii.three xviii.4 18.v 18.6 eighteen.7} Harry Potter and the Guild of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{19.0 19.1 nineteen.2 19.three 19.4 19.5 nineteen.half dozen nineteen.seven} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (moving picture) - Chapter x (Professor Umbridge'southward Grade)
20. ↑ ^{twenty.00 twenty.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 twenty.05 20.06 xx.07 20.08 xx.09 twenty.10 20.xi 20.12 20.xiii 20.14 20.xv 20.16 20.17 xx.eighteen xx.19 xx.20 xx.21} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter ix (The Half-Blood Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.2 21.iii 21.4 21.v 21.6 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 7 (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.x 22.xi 22.12 22.13 22.xiv 22.15} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Chapter 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1 23.two} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets, Affiliate 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.1 24.2 24.three 24.four 24.5} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 8 (Flight of the Fat Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.1 25.2 25.three} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter ten (The Marauder's Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.1 26.2 26.three 26.iv} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 8 (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.1} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.ane 28.two 28.iii 28.four 28.5} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 15 (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape's Worst Memory)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.i 31.2} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 31 (O.West.L.due south)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 17 (The Man with Ii Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 13 (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.ane 36.2} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter fifteen (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{40.0 40.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 1, Chapter 8 (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year two, Chapter 6 (Bill Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 3, Chapter 7 (Jacob'due south Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth iv, Chapter 4 (Curse-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 2 (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defense Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Affiliate 7 (The Life and Death of Duncan Ashe) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.one} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 8 (Trial past Fire)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 13 (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 15 (Secrets and Lies) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{fifty.0 50.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year v, Chapter 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.i 51.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate nineteen (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.1 52.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 24 (Dark Pranks) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 29 (Last Preparations) - Defense force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.i} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 28 (About Merula) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 6, Chapter 5 (Wherefore Art Thou, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Chapter 3 (On the Case) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.1} Writing past J. K. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding World
60. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.ane 61.2 61.3 61.four} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter x (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 14 (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Gild)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.1 65.2} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 5 (The Club of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 18 (Dumbledore's Army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince, Chapter eleven (Hermione's Helping Paw)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Stone, Chapter xiii (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing past J. Thousand. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding Globe
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.four 73.5 73.6 73.7} The Nighttime Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.ane 74.two 74.3 74.4 74.v 74.6 74.seven 74.8 74.9} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter ix (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.ane 76.2 76.3} These were all dark creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, according to Harry Potter and the Bedchamber of Secrets, Chapter four (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate fourteen (Snape'southward Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter xvi (Professor Trelawney's Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.one 79.2} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 9 (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{lxxx.0 lxxx.1 80.2 fourscore.iii lxxx.4} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.i 81.2 81.3} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.i} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Hunker)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.ane} LEGO Harry Potter: Years ane-4
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter eight (Trial by Fire) - Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defense Confronting the Night Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth half-dozen, Chapter 27 (Letting Become) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Mankind-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 42 (The Terminal Vault) - Defence Confronting the Dark Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Chapter half dozen (On Jacob'due south Trail) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Curse"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 10 (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 13 (On the Run) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Body of water Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 21 (Moving Forward) - Defence Against the Night Arts Lesson "Cavern Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Charm"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth vii, Chapter 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Chapter 20 (A Different Kind of Infirmary Drama) - Defense Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 35 (The Auror Programme) - Assignment "Poltergeist Problems"
97. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Affiliate 33 (Double Agents) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
98. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
99. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling Ane-On-Ane: Office One." Today Show (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
100. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter xviii (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very small male child when I received the bite...But and so Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. Yard. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked shortly before his 5th altogether (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly before his eleventh altogether (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet every bit headmaster during this time.
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.ane 101.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 5 (An Backlog of Phlegm)
102. ↑ ^{102.0 102.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter four (At Flourish and Blotts) - It is said that both Percy and Bill Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must have earned an O.W.50. in this discipline.
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
104. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game)
105. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (see this image)
106. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. K. Rowling
107. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
108. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate ii (Spinner's End)

Defence Against the Dark Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Loving cup · Race Cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore's Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (every bit Night Arts teacher) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defence force Against the Night Arts · Break with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Against the Night Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defence Against the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Expletive of the Bogies (Mucus ad Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Convincing Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Total Torso-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Human-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Expletive (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Charm (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Serpent-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Amuse (Rictusempra) · Natural language-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Amuse (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Mankind-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Ruddy Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Core classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Constituent classes	Abracadabra · Arithmancy · Care of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Written report of Ancient Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Avant-garde Arithmancy Studies · Ancient Studies · Art · Flying · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
First year exams · Second year exams · Third year exams · Fourth yr exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Test

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Kick · Webster Kick · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Brute Care · Defence Confronting the Dark Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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